MODEL HISTORY: The basic topology of this stereo amplifier dates back to old days back at the VTL factory. This model saw its earliest roots in the VTL Stereo 75 & 90 models. (If you have one of those, do not contact us about it. Please contact VTL if you have a VTL amplifier...) In about 1992 a special gold-plated 10th anniversary Triode 60 Stereo Integrated Amplifier was made. A few of these were branded MANLEY. We have not seen any of these since then, except for this blurry picture of one from Hong Kong:
As you can see, this model used larger octal tubes for input and driver tubes, 6SL7 and 6SN7's, respectively. The push-pull KT90-based output stage was built hard strapped to Triode and produced around 60 watts. Output transformers were the Mercury Magnetics VTO-100, and the power tranny was also built by Mercury. The transformer covers were gold plated as was the milled brass top deck of the amplifier. The chassis side members, front panel, and rear panel were machined billet aluminum anodised black. On the engraved front panel were two volume controls, one per channel, which allowed the amplifier to be used as a stereo integrated unit. The rear pair of RCA jacks fed these volume controls while the front panel pair of RCAs went DIRECTly into the input tube grids enabling the amp to be used as a normal stereo amplifier presuming you had means of controlling your volume levels elsewhere (using a preamp for instance). There were no owner's manuals for these. Just the basic info in the VTL Book was good enough to go off of back then. At Manley Labs: After the Manley-VTL breakup in 1993, the first Manley stereo amplifier produced at the new Manley Labs factory was the Manley 'Euro' Stereo 100 using the funky russian GY50 output tubes. The GY50 Stereo 100 amplifiers were built from 10/1993 until about 9/1995. There were about 34 of these built carrying serial numbers MANES100001 - 034. You can get the GY50 Stereo 100 Owner's Manual here. The GY50 output tubes use a 12V heater and were originally used in Soviet tanks, (so the story goes). They are super-rugged tubes and have a whole cage structure that holds them sturdily in their ceramic sockets. We have tons of these in stock, by the way, as we are no longer producing any amps with these tubes... Basic topology/circuitry of these GY50 Stereo 100 amps was "the same ol' same ol". No surprises here. Input and driver tubes were all 12AT7/ECC81 Yugoslav Ei 9-pin tubes. The chassis was all 1/4" billet aluminum. It looked like this:
I still use one of these GY50 amps at home to drive a pair of little ProAc Super Tablettes on my home-office desktop, and I have had this same set-up for over 10 years with no problems. I never even bother to check the bias. The dang thing just keeps on workin' even though one of the output tube's plates do glow quite red! I replaced the illuminated MANLEY badge with a piece of metal holding two volume controls which are fed by my computer's sound card. So I use mine as a one-input integrated amp. This, one could say, is the predecessor to the next model, the Direct Input Stereo 100/100...
The Manley 100 /100 integrated amplifier was our biggest stereo or two-channel model on a single chassis employing a common power transformer but with dual-channel rectification and separate filter / reservoir capacity banks. Retail price was $4400 USD. Three inputs were provided (TAPE. CD, & TUNER) together with a precision stepped volume-control ensuring absolute channel balance, or sometimes a well-matched Noble® stereo potentiometer. There was a fourth position on the input select switch marked "DIRECT" which bypassed the input switching and volume-control enabling this unit to be used like a normal stereo amp with a separate preamplifier. A mute switch was also provided, very handy for avoiding noise when swapping interconnect cables or front end electronics so you didn't have to alter your volume control setting. The chassis parts grew thicker and sturdier after seeing previous incarnations suffer shipping damage occasionally. In each output stage was a pair of the luscious
Teslovak KT88S (pictured above) or the well-proven Russian
6550C's running in ULTRA-LINEAR (or PARTlAL-TRIODE) mode.
Top | Hi-Fi Gear | Manley Home
|